Artificial intelligence Advantages and disadvantages
Advantages of artificial intelligence
1. It quickly replaces human simple labor
Coffee-making robots and laundry dogs, like robots (although this robot still has a long way to go), quickly replaces simple human labor. In addition, it does not make large and small errors that have been caused by human beings. In addition, by repeating learning based on learning data and algorithms, it is possible to close the skills gap between human resources that existed before.
2. It can replace human emotional labor
Call centers can replace uncomfortable consultations that are difficult for people to respond to. If the call center agent is replaced, the emotional response is impossible, so the black consumer disappears. Serving robots can likewise replace human simple labor and emotional labor.
3. Convenience can be provided in daily life
With artificial intelligence speakers, life inside the house can be made convenient, and outside the house, it is possible to move conveniently by autonomous vehicle.
4. Work efficiency and productivity are improved
AI is applied to various industries such as manufacturing, finance, interpretation and translation, and has a wide impact on society as a whole. In the case of Amazon's KIVA, which manages a warehouse, it can also replace a significant amount of human labor, which will lead to cost savings.
5. It increases efficiency in many fields
In the manufacturing sector, the introduction of smart factories can improve productivity, and in the financial sector, financial accidents can be detected, so that it is possible to check whether this transaction just occurred is a normal transaction. In the field of justice, crimes and accidents can be prevented, arrest rates can be improved, and forest damage can be reduced through intelligent disaster response. In addition, by predicting the concentration of fine dust and precipitation, appropriate countermeasures can be implemented.
Disadvantages of artificial intelligence
1. The number of unemployed increases
The simple work I do outside the workplace is replaced by artificial intelligence, which makes life easier, but my work at the company is also replaced by artificial intelligence, making it more difficult to find a job than before.
2. Ethical problems arise
If a patient is misdiagnosed due to a malfunction of artificial intelligence or an autonomous vehicle harms a person, the ethical and legal norms are not clear to whom the responsibility will be. In addition, how to incorporate the ethical part in the judgment of artificial intelligence is also a problem. When there is a side with one person standing and a side with 10 people standing in a situation where the self-driving car cannot stop, which direction should be turned? There is also the question of whether artificial intelligence can make judgments .
3. Misuse of personal information increases
Artificial intelligence is created by collecting vast amounts of data, and in order to use artificial intelligence smoothly, you need to share your own data. (Personal information input stage at the beginning of smart speaker setting, etc. Information about me is continuously accumulating, and privacy invasion and personal surveillance may occur, which eventually invades personal privacy.
4.There is a concern that the monopoly system of companies that research/develop artificial intelligence will be strengthened.
It should be noted that artificial intelligence developers who research/develop artificial intelligence may take all the economic benefits of artificial intelligence and the monopoly market system of large companies may be strengthened.
5. When acquiring data with biased bias, there is a risk of developing false artificial intelligence.
When users learn inappropriate data from artificial intelligence, artificial intelligence will infiltrate our lives by inheriting these false values. In addition, when a situation that has not been learned or that cannot be inferred occurs, an incorrect result is produced, which may lead to a big lose.
